See nebulous on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:nebulous",
"word": "clear"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:nebulous",
"word": "noncloudy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:nebulous",
"word": "unclouded"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:nebulous",
"word": "uncloudy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:nebulous",
"word": "unnebulous"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nebulously"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nebulousness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unnebulous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:nebulous",
"4": ":afeq",
"5": "nebula",
"6": "-ous"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"mist\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*nebʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*nébʰos\", \"gloss\" : \"cloud\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*neβelā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"nebula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ŏ̄dsos\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₃édos\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"smell\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃ed-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ōssus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ōsus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"nebulōsus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"nebuleus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"nebulous\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"gloss\" : \"little cloud, mist\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*neβelā<ety:der<ine-pro:*nébʰos<id:mist><t:cloud>>>\", \"text\" : \"2\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"nebula\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"nebula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-ola:-ōssus<ety:inh<itc-pro:<alt:*-ŏ̄dsos><unc><ety:der<ine-pro:<alt:*h₃édos><ety:af<ine-pro:*h₃ed-<id:smell>><ine-pro:*-os<id:athematic>>><unc:1>>>>>\", \"id\" : \"full of\", \"tree\" : \"+\", \"title\" : \"-ōsus\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ōsus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-us\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ous\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ous\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"nebulous\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"nebulous\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "nebulous",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English nebulous",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "nebulous"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English nebulous",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "nebuleus"
},
"expansion": "Middle French nebuleus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "nebulōsus",
"4": "",
"5": "full of mist, foggy, cloudy"
},
"expansion": "Latin nebulōsus (“full of mist, foggy, cloudy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nébʰos",
"4": "",
"5": "cloud, vapor, fog, moist, sky"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos (“cloud, vapor, fog, moist, sky”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nebula",
"3": "-ous"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, nebula + -ous",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νέφος",
"3": "",
"4": "cloud"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νέφος (néphos, “cloud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Nebel"
},
"expansion": "German Nebel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "nebul",
"3": "",
"4": "cloud, fog"
},
"expansion": "Old High German nebul (“cloud, fog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nifol"
},
"expansion": "Old English nifol",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English nebulous, from Middle French nebuleus, from Latin nebulōsus (“full of mist, foggy, cloudy”), from nebula (“mist, vapour, cloud”), from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos (“cloud, vapor, fog, moist, sky”). By surface analysis, nebula + -ous. More at neveling, nuel.\nCognates\n* Ancient Greek νέφος (néphos, “cloud”)\n* German Nebel\n** Old High German nebul (“cloud, fog”)\n* Old English nifol, neowol (“dark, gloomy, obscure, precipitous, prone”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more nebulous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most nebulous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nebulous (comparative more nebulous, superlative most nebulous)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:nebulous",
"word": "gaseous"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nebula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nebular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nebulosity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:nebulous",
"tags": [
"formal",
"literary"
],
"word": "inenubilable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:nebulous",
"word": "insubstantial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:nebulous",
"word": "obscure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:nebulous",
"word": "cloud"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
118,
126
]
],
"ref": "1923, Ernest Bramah [pseudonym; Ernest Brammah Smith], “(please specify the page)”, in The Eyes of Max Carrados, London: Grant Richards, →OCLC:",
"text": "An electric lantern flashed out and centred its circle of brilliance on the stairs opposite. Its radiance pierced the nebulous balloon of violet smoke that was rising to the roof and brought out every detail of the wall beyond.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the form of a cloud or haze; hazy."
],
"id": "en-nebulous-en-adj-FyJO54H5",
"links": [
[
"hazy",
"hazy"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "măgliv",
"sense": "in the form of a cloud",
"word": "мъглив"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "oblačen",
"sense": "in the form of a cloud",
"word": "облачен"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "in the form of a cloud",
"word": "nebulós"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "in the form of a cloud",
"word": "udune"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "in the form of a cloud",
"word": "hägune"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "in the form of a cloud",
"word": "sumumainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "nislovani",
"sense": "in the form of a cloud",
"word": "ნისლოვანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "in the form of a cloud",
"word": "neblig"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "in the form of a cloud",
"word": "nebelig"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "in the form of a cloud",
"word": "nebuloso"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "in the form of a cloud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nebuloso"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "in the form of a cloud",
"word": "nebulos"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "óblačnyj",
"sense": "in the form of a cloud",
"word": "о́блачный"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tumánnyj",
"sense": "in the form of a cloud",
"word": "тума́нный"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "in the form of a cloud",
"word": "nebuloso"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
452,
460
]
],
"ref": "1915, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Valley of Fear:",
"text": "The magistrate could not possibly, on the evidence, have held them for a higher court. On the one hand the compositors and pressmen were forced to admit that the light was uncertain, that they were themselves much perturbed, and that it was difficult for them to swear to the identity of the assailants; although they believed that the accused were among them. Cross examined by the clever attorney who had been engaged by McGinty, they were even more nebulous in their evidence.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
45
]
],
"ref": "2018 January 2, Samantha D. Gottlieb, “8. Mothers and Gardasil”, in Not Quite a Cancer Vaccine. Selling HPV and Cervical Cancer, New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press, →DOI, →ISBN, page 127:",
"text": "The mothers in NaturalMoms discussed nebulous fears about potential harms from vaccines and their distrust of the medical professionals who promoted a universal immunization schedule.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vague or ill-defined."
],
"id": "en-nebulous-en-adj-h1EmUtSQ",
"links": [
[
"Vague",
"vague"
],
[
"ill-defined",
"ill-defined"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "28 72 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "nejasen",
"sense": "ill-defined",
"word": "неясен"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "smăten",
"sense": "ill-defined",
"word": "смътен"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "ill-defined",
"word": "nebulós"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "ill-defined",
"word": "nebula"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "ill-defined",
"word": "udune"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "ill-defined",
"word": "epämääräinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "ill-defined",
"word": "nébuleux"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "bundovani",
"sense": "ill-defined",
"word": "ბუნდოვანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "gaurḳveveli",
"sense": "ill-defined",
"word": "გაურკვეველი"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "aramḳapio",
"sense": "ill-defined",
"word": "არამკაფიო"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "dabinduli",
"sense": "ill-defined",
"word": "დაბინდული"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "ill-defined",
"word": "nebulös"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "ill-defined",
"word": "unklar"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "ill-defined",
"word": "verworren"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "ill-defined",
"word": "nebelhaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "ill-defined",
"word": "vago"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "ill-defined",
"word": "tåkete"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "ill-defined",
"word": "uklar"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "ill-defined",
"word": "nebulos"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "neopredeljónnyj",
"sense": "ill-defined",
"word": "неопределённый"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "neotčótlivyj",
"sense": "ill-defined",
"word": "неотчётливый"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "nejásnyj",
"sense": "ill-defined",
"word": "нея́сный"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "smútnyj",
"sense": "ill-defined",
"word": "сму́тный"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rasplývčatyj",
"sense": "ill-defined",
"word": "расплы́вчатый"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tumánnyj",
"sense": "ill-defined",
"word": "тума́нный"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "ill-defined",
"word": "nebuloso"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 15 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "33 18 49",
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"_dis": "14 12 73",
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{
"_dis1": "3 0 97",
"code": "pl",
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"word": "mgławicowy"
},
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"word": "nebular"
}
]
}
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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],
"glosses": [
"In the form of a cloud or haze; hazy."
],
"links": [
[
"hazy",
"hazy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
452,
460
]
],
"ref": "1915, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Valley of Fear:",
"text": "The magistrate could not possibly, on the evidence, have held them for a higher court. On the one hand the compositors and pressmen were forced to admit that the light was uncertain, that they were themselves much perturbed, and that it was difficult for them to swear to the identity of the assailants; although they believed that the accused were among them. Cross examined by the clever attorney who had been engaged by McGinty, they were even more nebulous in their evidence.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
45
]
],
"ref": "2018 January 2, Samantha D. Gottlieb, “8. Mothers and Gardasil”, in Not Quite a Cancer Vaccine. Selling HPV and Cervical Cancer, New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press, →DOI, →ISBN, page 127:",
"text": "The mothers in NaturalMoms discussed nebulous fears about potential harms from vaccines and their distrust of the medical professionals who promoted a universal immunization schedule.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vague or ill-defined."
],
"links": [
[
"Vague",
"vague"
],
[
"ill-defined",
"ill-defined"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Relating to a nebula or nebulae."
],
"links": [
[
"nebula",
"nebula"
],
[
"nebulae",
"nebulae"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɛbjʊləs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-nebulous.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/En-us-nebulous.ogg/En-us-nebulous.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/En-us-nebulous.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-nebulous.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-nebulous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-nebulous.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-nebulous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-nebulous.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:nebulous",
"word": "cloudish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:nebulous",
"word": "cloudlike"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:nebulous",
"word": "cloudly"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:nebulous",
"word": "cloudy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:nebulous",
"word": "foggy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:nebulous",
"word": "foglike"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:nebulous",
"word": "fumid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:nebulous",
"word": "hazed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:nebulous",
"word": "hazy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:nebulous",
"topics": [
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "infumated"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:nebulous",
"word": "mistlike"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:nebulous",
"word": "misty"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:nebulous",
"word": "nebulose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:nebulous",
"word": "nebulous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:nebulous",
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "roky"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:nebulous",
"word": "smokelike"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:nebulous",
"word": "smoky"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:nebulous",
"word": "turbid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:nebulous",
"word": "vaporous"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "măgliv",
"sense": "in the form of a cloud",
"word": "мъглив"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "oblačen",
"sense": "in the form of a cloud",
"word": "облачен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "in the form of a cloud",
"word": "nebulós"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "in the form of a cloud",
"word": "udune"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "in the form of a cloud",
"word": "hägune"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "in the form of a cloud",
"word": "sumumainen"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "nislovani",
"sense": "in the form of a cloud",
"word": "ნისლოვანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "in the form of a cloud",
"word": "neblig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "in the form of a cloud",
"word": "nebelig"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "in the form of a cloud",
"word": "nebuloso"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "in the form of a cloud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nebuloso"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "in the form of a cloud",
"word": "nebulos"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "óblačnyj",
"sense": "in the form of a cloud",
"word": "о́блачный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tumánnyj",
"sense": "in the form of a cloud",
"word": "тума́нный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "in the form of a cloud",
"word": "nebuloso"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "nejasen",
"sense": "ill-defined",
"word": "неясен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "smăten",
"sense": "ill-defined",
"word": "смътен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "ill-defined",
"word": "nebulós"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "ill-defined",
"word": "nebula"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "ill-defined",
"word": "udune"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "ill-defined",
"word": "epämääräinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "ill-defined",
"word": "nébuleux"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "bundovani",
"sense": "ill-defined",
"word": "ბუნდოვანი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "gaurḳveveli",
"sense": "ill-defined",
"word": "გაურკვეველი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "aramḳapio",
"sense": "ill-defined",
"word": "არამკაფიო"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "dabinduli",
"sense": "ill-defined",
"word": "დაბინდული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "ill-defined",
"word": "nebulös"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "ill-defined",
"word": "unklar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "ill-defined",
"word": "verworren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "ill-defined",
"word": "nebelhaft"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "ill-defined",
"word": "vago"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "ill-defined",
"word": "tåkete"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "ill-defined",
"word": "uklar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "ill-defined",
"word": "nebulos"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "neopredeljónnyj",
"sense": "ill-defined",
"word": "неопределённый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "neotčótlivyj",
"sense": "ill-defined",
"word": "неотчётливый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "nejásnyj",
"sense": "ill-defined",
"word": "нея́сный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "smútnyj",
"sense": "ill-defined",
"word": "сму́тный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "rasplývčatyj",
"sense": "ill-defined",
"word": "расплы́вчатый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tumánnyj",
"sense": "ill-defined",
"word": "тума́нный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "ill-defined",
"word": "nebuloso"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "relating to nebulae",
"word": "mgławicowy"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "relating to nebulae",
"word": "nebular"
}
],
"word": "nebulous"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "frm:nebuleus<ety:der<la:nebulōsus>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"mist\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*nebʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*nébʰos\", \"gloss\" : \"cloud\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*neβelā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"nebula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ŏ̄dsos\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₃édos\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"smell\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃ed-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ōssus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ōsus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"nebulōsus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"nebuleus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"nebulous\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"nebulous\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frm",
"3": "nebuleus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French nebuleus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "nebulōsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin nebulōsus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French nebuleus, from Latin nebulōsus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"10": "{{{3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{sup2}}}",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{comp2}}}",
"9": "",
"f3l": "",
"f5l": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "nebulous",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nebulous",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ed- (smell)",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *nebʰ-",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *nébʰos",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"glosses": [
"nebulous"
],
"links": [
[
"nebulous",
"nebulous#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "nebulous"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nebulous meaning in All languages combined (23.1kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"nebulous"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "nebulous",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.